![]() This completion was called xiuhmopilli, and every 52 years in November this was celebrated with the New Fire Ceremony. These 2 calendars would come together every 52 years and a new cycle would start. ![]() The Aztecs also had a separate second calendar, called Tonalpohualli that contained 260 days based on various rituals. ![]() The first calendar is one of 365 days based on the solar year just like the western calendar. These are civilizations that lived mainly in ancient Central America. This system is characteristic of Mesoamerican civilizations. We talk about calendars instead of calendar, because the Aztecs used a very complex system which contained 2 calendars. In this article we will have a look at their calendars and their astrology as well as their astronomy. In South America for example, the Aztecs had their own view on astronomy. But there were many other societies that looked up to the stars and constellations. In previous articles of our Masters of the Stars we talked about the importance of constellations for the Egyptians, the knowledge of Ptolemy and the other ancient Greeks, and how Roman astrology is still relevant today.
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